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The Buchka 242 Fake Racecar

If you feed a constant duty cycle signal to the solenoid you'll likely get wild and unpredictable swings in cam timing. The duty cycle to cam angle transfer function is a multivariate problem with rpm, oil pressure, and oil temperature as inputs so you really need a PID controller (I.e. an ECU with vvt control function). The only "easy" way of locking the cam is to block off oil to the phaser and let the internal spring loaded plunger hold the cam in its startup position but I doubt that's the optimal timing for performance.
 
Cheers, good points well put!


If you feed a constant duty cycle signal to the solenoid you'll likely get wild and unpredictable swings in cam timing. The duty cycle to cam angle transfer function is a multivariate problem with rpm, oil pressure, and oil temperature as inputs so you really need a PID controller (I.e. an ECU with vvt control function). The only "easy" way of locking the cam is to block off oil to the phaser and let the internal spring loaded plunger hold the cam in its startup position but I doubt that's the optimal timing for performance.
 
Got the first batch of arms built save for the damper mount tabs on the lowers. After making a full set plus spares I got pretty burned out on control arms so I will re-visit the damper mounts after I've regained some motivation

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Sent some splined components to Mark Williams so they can get the fit right on the missing link in the driveline. It's essentially a stub shaft that connects the cannibalized corvette torque tube end to the xtrac input shaft.

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Fitted and finish welded all the suspension brackets. It stopped being fun after about 8 brackets so the remaining 36 were kind of a slog.

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We installed the engine and gearbox so we can start plumbing and wiring.

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Chopped off some vestigial brackets and tabs on the compressor housings and got those fitted up. Everything around the engine is really tightly packaged. I do regret getting so sporty with the shrink wrapped engine. Working on this thing later is gonna suck.

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Got one side of the exhaust built. Each turbo will dump right behind the front wheels, the final exhaust will be extended slightly from what's seen here pending final body work. Even at the insanely reduced price I paid for this 3x.035" inconel it's still pretty spendy so I had to psych myself up to start cutting metal. Having never welded inco before I'm fairly pleased with how it came out. Definitely lots of room for improvement in both technique and my purging setup but it's good enough for an exhaust pipe.

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I wish I had something to add to this. Truly. Can't wait to see it unleashed!

Thanks! We're both pretty excited to get this thing on the track.

New tool day last week, snagged this US made 48" Chicago brand box and pan brake at a local industrial auction. It's a hefty piece at a touch over 1200lb so getting it transported to the shop was something of an emotional roller coaster. It involved a borrowed pickup truck, bribing an incompetent forklift operator, and a couple of pretty sketchy two post lift rigging setups. All's well that ends well and I got it situated on some casters in the end. Having this will unlock most of the interior sheet metal paneling so I'm looking forward to making progress on that front

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The custom splined shafts showed up from Mark Williams in record time and they look pretty snazzy. Had a couple of dumb oversights on the design that required trimming about .050" off the overall length and a minor counterboring operation on one end. Not a huge deal, just mad at myself for not triple checking all the measurements. Also machining heat treated 300m is about as much fun as you can imagine.

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This is the shaft fitted up to the drop gear cover on the xtrac which also houses the front bearing for the input shaft. The adapter plate and housing for the C5 torque tube end is visible in the background.

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Here's the whole assembly all put together. Clearance to the reverse lockout mechanism is tight but everything clears. Now we can get a final measurement for the driveshaft and get that on order.

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Spent a few hours this evening turning some 2024-T3 hex bar into drop links for the front anti-roll bar. The remaining parts for the front and rear ARB's is either on hand or in work and we're steadily marching towards the car sitting on wheels which is a pretty surreal feeling.

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Cool to see "you guys" show up in Bill Washburn and Grabau's instagrams this weekend at the Mt Washington hillclimb. Makes me wonder... is the fake racecar destined for hillclimbs?
 
:omg:

Can you build me a spaceship when you'll be finished with this project?

This is beyond amazing skills level!

Thanks dude! Karl and I have both worked on rockets and spacecraft already. Race cars are more fun.

Cool to see "you guys" show up in Bill Washburn and Grabau's instagrams this weekend at the Mt Washington hillclimb. Makes me wonder... is the fake racecar destined for hillclimbs?

The hillclimb is always a highlight event, super bummed Bill crashed out this year but the Maxi will be back stronger next time. The 242 might do some hill climb but it'll need a fairly major damper, spring, and gearing change to go up anything on the north east hill climb calendar. A fast setup for a track is very different from a fast hill climb setup.


Big update time.

Welded up the outlet endtank for the intercooler. This was a bit of an adventure learning the quirks of the sheet metal brake but I think the bump forming and welding ultimately came out ok.

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Fabricated the brackets for the CAN keypad/E-stop switch and shifter cable bulkhead

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Ordered and received the shift cable (plus a spare) which let us finally hook up the shifter and do some fake shifting.

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Also verified that the reverse lockout works as expected and, thankfully, it does. Big relief to check that item off the list.

As part of the shift cable/reverse lockout extravaganza I designed this weird rubber panel grommet to pass the cables through the trans tunnel. Originally I was planning on ghetto injection molding this thing out of silicone with a syringe and a 3d printed mold but I priced it out and realized I could just get the part printed out of a rubber-like material for less money and hassle. Fingers crossed it doesn't turn to mush in a few years.

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Machined and welded up these turbo support things to offload some weight from the 1mm wall exhaust manifolds. I would normally prefer to hang the turbo from a strut arrangement like this but there just isn't room anywhere to make that happen. This solution did get the Duder seal of approval so I think it should be ok.

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Settled on and purchased a fire suppression system, went with a 3M Novec-based Lifeline zero360 with electronic triggering. It's pretty swank and the build quality seems nice. Welded in an extra square tube brace behind the drivers seat and added some weld nuts to mount the bottle

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Fitted and stitch welded all the rivet flanges for the main hoop closeouts. Below the harness bar will be aluminum sheet and above it will be lexan for rear visibility. The laser cut holes are just pilots, they will get match-drilled to the mating pieces

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Got the rear toe links finished up. I only machined wrench flats on one end but I might put some on the other end before they get sent out for plating.

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Made a big push to get the control arms finished for credit. First task was to machine these weld-on bars that the rear swaybar droplinks attach to.

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After drilling, tapping, and milling/grinding the tapered edges I had to figure out a way to machine a 1/2" radius on the back of them to match the control arm tubing. There are many more or less sketchy ways to do this but the unholy creation I landed on was bolting the four bars to the inside of a suitable steel tube and boring them on the lathe.

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I set the control arm jig back up and used some 3d printed plastic v-blocks and kinda convoluted assembly of tubes and rods to locate the damper mounting tabs.

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The only part left to do on the arms now is some mild straightening to get them back in shape and they will be ready for zinc plating.

Brake reservoir and ABS pump got attached:

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The A-Class mercedes power steering pump has a post sticking out the bottom that fits into a rubber isolator. For an upper support I first made up this boss for a p-clamp but it was way floppy and after sleeping on it I decided to cut the boss off and start over.

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Made up this saddle bracket that just uses a breeze clamp with some rubber lining stolen off a large p-clamp. Way more stable.

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Picked up these strain gauged indycar ARB drop links a while back for very cheap and I decided to see if it was possible to shorten them to an appropriate length. I have some prior experience with stuff like this and the strain gauge elements are usually very fragile. These particular ones are heavily potted with extra fancy built-in amplifiers so I figured it was worth a shot.

Cut and cleaned up the bungs on one end.

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The front drop link is very short and the new weld was going to be less than an inch from the potting compound so I cobbled up this clamp-on heatsink thing to try and keep the electronic bits cool.

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I stuffed a wet rag into the counter bore of the heat sink and skipped between short, hot welds and blasting the tube and heatsink with compressed air. Both drop links survived the ordeal and the gauges appear to still work as before. Karl is going to dead-weight calibrate these later so we can get an accurate voltage vs. load curve and we should be good to go.

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Also been hammering away at the interior sheet metal parts. This upper firewall section around the steering column was much more challenging than I initially thought but I think it came out pretty well.

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Fabricated this weld-in brace mojangus for the shift cable anchor point.

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Trial fitted all the shift cable bits, everything seems to line up nicely and the cable mount appears to be stiff enough for a solid shift feel. The 3d printed grommet lined up nicely as well.

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This is the current state of the interior sheet metal. Two more pieces left to make for the trans tunnel then we can move on to the lower firewall sections and inner floor panels.

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Open Loop Quad VVT Control

If you feed a constant duty cycle signal to the solenoid you'll likely get wild and unpredictable swings in cam timing. The duty cycle to cam angle transfer function is a multivariate problem with rpm, oil pressure, and oil temperature as inputs so you really need a PID controller (I.e. an ECU with vvt control function). The only "easy" way of locking the cam is to block off oil to the phaser and let the internal spring loaded plunger hold the cam in its startup position but I doubt that's the optimal timing for performance.

Using a blockoff plate would probably lead to the cam flopping around at high RPM, the internal spring is pretty weak compared to the forces applied to it.

Open Loop Control would be easy to implement. The solenoid is always directing oil and with no power it will force the cam into the default position- fully retarded. At around 50% DC it is in a "Hold" position where it doesn't allow retard or advance and locks the cam in that position, because the seals are not 100% perfect the PID is constantly moving around the 50% range to hold the cam position. Above 50% it forces the camshaft fully advanced

If someone cannot do Closed Loop Quad VVT on an ECU, i would recommend first datalogging a stock V8 XC90 and seeing the requested cam position based on RPM and load. Then mimicking it with a Open Loop ON-OFF table, so the cam position will be fully advanced or fully retarded. Then fine tune the crossover points on a dyno to see where you make the most power and efficiency. Most Likely, All 4 solenoids on at low RPM, Intake solenoids ON at mid RPM and All solenoids off at high RPM. You can run Exhaust off and Intake ON at mid RPM Cruise for efficiency and internal EGR, or the opposite for reduced pumping losses.

This could be done with just 2 ECU Outputs with a 2D or 3D map for each (User Output)

Just what i have picked up doing Dual VVT on M4.4 ECUs

-Calvin Sonniksen
 
This is one of the most amazing projects. Great Xmas update!

No wonder these guys have already worked on the aerospace industry! :)

Quick question to the Buchka brothers - did you happen to overhaul your engine?
I'm overhauling mine and the machine shop doesn't know what tolerances to use for crankshaft runout and axial play. I searched high and low and couldn't find anything. Was thinking about swiping the tolerances from a similar (alloy block, V8) engine such as the Rover V8 or BMW 4.4.
 
This is one of the most amazing projects. Great Xmas update!

No wonder these guys have already worked on the aerospace industry! :)

Quick question to the Buchka brothers - did you happen to overhaul your engine?
I'm overhauling mine and the machine shop doesn't know what tolerances to use for crankshaft runout and axial play. I searched high and low and couldn't find anything. Was thinking about swiping the tolerances from a similar (alloy block, V8) engine such as the Rover V8 or BMW 4.4.

Thanks!

We have not done any internal work on the engine and hope to avoid it for the time being. We're just opening our "good" engine up to replace the balance shaft bearing.
 
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